Some financial analysts say that it was just a big failure in regards
to mismanagement that was the cause of the 2008 financial crisis,
yet, others state that it was more than just mismanagement.
Regardless of what the experts say, the 2008 financial crisis could
be considered as the worst cause of recession that made the overall
economy of the United States plummet since the Great Depression of
the 1930's. But what really caused it? A comprehensive view of the
events that followed revealed that the it was caused by the bursting
of the housing bubble. It can be recalled that during the early years
between 2004 and 2006, that the U.S. Experienced a substantial growth
in it's real estate industry that enticed potential home owners and
borrowers alike to take out financial loans in relation to financing
and mortgages. Complacency amongst financial institutions and loan
providers were backed up with the expectation that there will a long
term investment growth in regards to the loans that were financed and
that these same loans were sold off to bigger investment institutions
that sought to capitalize on the continuing demand for such financial
loans.
Another aspect of it involved the lack of financial credit scrutiny
in which most of the financial companies that approved these loans
were not very particular in regards to fully instigating a detailed
background check on all of the loans that they approved. There was a
general majority of these financial institutions that often
disregarded bad credit records of the applicants involved that they
quickly set aside the consequences of of the possibilities their
loans to be called in. The bad perception of the fact that they were
really expecting the continued escalation of the housing industry
pricing was one of the least causes, added to the lack of substantial
capital holdings of banks and insurance companies to secure their
financial commitments which resulted in selling off their security
mortgages to bigger investment companies at that time.
Given these conditions, the financial housing industry was slowly
experiencing a steadily rising default rate on their mortgages and
loans, as housing prices began to increase, which eventually affected
the adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) causing borrowers to default on
their loans. Unlike other countries that go through such financial
turmoil, the United States capitalized on other countries financial
woes as it buys other countries debt-financed mortgages and
securities. The Russian and Asian financial crisis of 1997 and 1998,
gave the United States a large influx of foreign funds that became
the major capitalizing source of their housing industry boom. Another
cause was the undeniable fault of the financial institutions that
gave out and approved of such loans, taking into lightly
consideration most loan applications that were highly irregular as to
the capacity of the individual to fully comply with completely paying
off their obligations.
Sometimes,
it all points back to making accounting
mistakes and the question of how to become an
accountant. Over complacency of favorable financial conditions may
well be the reason for this financial crisis and disregarding
protocols such as strict loan and mortgages applications may well be
the financial institutions fault. Loan financiers were so optimistic
in regards that whether or not the loans were to be paid or called in
to default, they thought that they can securely resell it to other
financial investors and even gain a profit from it. Unfortunately,
things never turned to their favor as the companies and institutions
that bought and repackaged the loans, called it in, forcing many
individuals and companies to default on their loans.
It
became a spiraling effect, plugging the economy of the United States
that affected the whole world as international markets who's
dependency on the dollar found a decrease in the overall productivity
of the U.S. Economy that led thousands of people jobless and many
businesses to fold shop. As of date, the United States Congress has
enacted certain guidelines to ensure that the devastating effect of
the 2008 financial crisis should not be repeated again, as imposing
stricter regulations in regards to loans and mortgages applications.
Credit and financing protocols had been instigated calling for a more
stricter compliance that will protect both borrowers and financial
loan providers in the event of something like this should happen
again.
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